Feral rabbit populations in a peri-urban area: insights about invasion dynamics and potential management strategies

Abstract Where introduced, the European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus is considered among most destructive and invasive species. To date, research focused mostly on populations of wild rabbit, whereas little known feral domestic populations. In this work, we reported establishment two self-sustaining rabbits in Italy. Direct observations were conducted to assess range expansion population increase over time. We also evaluated prey-predator interactions between native red foxes Vulpes vulpes , by means camera trapping analysis fox scats. Moreover, assessed social perception towards acceptability various management options through administration a structured questionnaire park visitors. Rabbit increased 2018 2019, as well size invaded range. Rabbits are predated foxes, but they seem have adapted their activity rhythms minimize risk predation, becoming diurnal. Park visitors loved deemed them be positive presence park, which deserve live there. Surgical sterilization was only option partially supported. Feral rabbits, albeit neglected species invasion biology, can become extremely successful invaders urban green areas: < 5 years, able colonize our study area food resource for predators an iconic These three points raise concerns about potential impacts areas call further direction.